本文缩写（英文全称与中文含义）

缩写	英文全称／名称	中文含义
API	Application Programming Interface	应用程序编程接口
RBAC	Role-Based Access Control	基于角色的访问控制
SSO	Single Sign-On	单点登录
TLS	Transport Layer Security	传输层安全协议

Nginx#

Nginx 常用作 reverse proxy、static file server、TLS termination、path routing 和轻量访问控制入口。

Links#

https://nginx.org/en/docs/
https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_auth_basic_module.html
https://nginx.org/en/docs/http/ngx_http_proxy_module.html

1. Important Points#

Basic Auth 只提供用户名/密码校验；必须配合 HTTPS 和入口限制，不能代替完整的应用权限与审计。

use for:
    reverse proxy
    static file serving
    TLS termination
    path based routing
    basic auth for internal APIs / dashboards

do not use as:
    full application authorization system
    replacement for SSO / RBAC
    public API security by password only

2. Pages#

Page	Use It For
Basic Auth	给接口、内部页面、反代入口加用户名密码认证

3. Common Commands#

nginx -t
systemctl reload nginx
systemctl status nginx --no-pager
journalctl -u nginx -n 100 --no-pager
ss -lntp | grep nginx